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Northern Rhodesian general election, 1962
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Northern Rhodesian general election, 1962 : ウィキペディア英語版
Northern Rhodesian general election, 1962

General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 30 September 1962.〔Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried (1978) ''Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Zweiter Halbband'', p1792〕 The results saw the United Federal Party and the United National Independence Party both win 13 seats, whilst the African National Congress won three seats.〔 Although ANC leader Harry Nkumbula had made a secret electoral pact with the UFP, he decided to join with UNIP to form a government.
==Electoral system==
The elections were carried out under the "15-15-15" system, with 15 seats elected by an upper roll, 15 seats by a lower roll and 15 seats by the national roll. The initial plan for the national roll seats was that candidates would have to receive a minimum percentage of the vote from both the upper and lower rolls to be elected. However, this was fiercely opposed by Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Roy Welensky, as the lower roll was likely to be entirely black, giving his UFP little chance of winning seats. The system was later changed to require candidates to receive at least 400 votes from both upper and lower roll voters.〔Andrew Sardanis (2011) ''Africa: Another Side of the Coin: Northern Rhodesia's Final Years and Zambia's Nationhood'', I.B.Tauris, pp89−91〕
The upper roll had a total of 37,142 voters, of which 27,893 were European, 7,321 were African and 1,928 were Asian. The lower roll had 91,941 voters, of which 91,913 were African and 28 Asian.〔Sternberger, p1790〕

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